Question about 40s dress fabric - "A Bonded Fabric"

zannew

Registered Guest
Hello,

I am wondering about a marking on the selvage of the fabric of this 1940s dress. The fabric is a polished cotton, like chintz. The marking reads "A Bonded Fabric". Are you familiar with this?

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I always thought a bonded fabric consisted of one fabric glued to another, so I don't know, but I wonder if might mean a glazed fabric as well - that dress looks like it was made out of furnishing fabric - like for curtains.
 
Bonded fabric is layered (compound) fabric with the two bonded by adhesive. Usually the outer fabric is given a light backing layer.

This dress really doesn't look like a candidate for ever having such a layered effect.

Bonded thread (from The Fairchild's Dictionary): A smooth, special type of compact yarn or cord, generally plied, characterized by a combination of twisting and bonding or welding. Some bonded threads are made of a single cord, while others are made from several cords.

The only other possibility I can think of is A Bonded Fabric being a trade name.
 
Cross-posted with Jonathan. I looked at a number of mid-century and earlier sources and can't see the word bonded used at all.
 
Is the lining separate from or attached/adhered to the fabric the dress is made from? If if's been adhered to the fabric, that may be what the " A Bonded Fabric" on othe label means. The dress is great!!!
 
There isn't a lining. I would agree that perhaps it's a trade name. The fabric feels like a polished cotton without any additional treatment. Thanks so much for your opinions!
 
That dress is 2 die 4! Love it! And it sure looks to me as if there is a backing (which looks very slightly brushed) bonded to the cotton. Due to the bonding process, you usually can't tell visually that the two layers are separate. (Unless, for example, you're looking at an acrylic or thin wool knit bonded to a jersey-like backing; those often peeled over time.) Your cotton does not look like typical glazed cotton without a backing--it would be more transparent and thinner. I would guess the fabric your dress is made of also feels thicker to the hand than a plain polished or glazed cotton.
 
Hello,

The term pre dates the late 1950s, I have seen it on older fabric's selvages. It does not refer to any backing or actual "bonding" technique used to make the fabric. It refers to the printing technique used on the fabric. Loosely put, it means the dye or color is bonded with the fibers, to help the the color stay fresh looking after washing and wearing or regular usage. I am pretty sure that I have only seen this term "a bonded fabric" used on printed fabrics (printed with color patterns), not on solid colors or fabrics woven with previously dyed/colored threads. From my memory it goes back to at least the 1940s.

So you could see this term used on various manufacturer's fabrics. I have found it on a variety of fabrics, from polished cottons to barkcloth type fabrics.

The pattern looks mid to late 1940s to early 1950s to me, and I agree it likely is a home decor fabric meant for curtains, light upholstery, etc.

Do you think it could have been made more recently, those sleeves look very 1980s to me. It is very pretty and an interesting use of the fabric.
 
thank you so much Barbara for sharing your experience! Mystery solved. As far as date, I, too thought it looked 80s at first but I am pretty sure it is not. There is a stiffened fabric interfacing at the hips on either side to make them puff out more (I don't know the technical term for that - seems like a "side bustle") and the zipper looks old as well as the thread and shoulder pads. I think it is so pretty!

Thank you all again for contributing to my post.
 
Oh, and one more thought - I know in the 40s times were hard and people made do with what they had and did not necessarily buy new things. I wonder if that is why curtain fabric was used to make the dress.
 
I used to work for a lady who was married just after the War in Scotland - all the islanders put their ration cards together and bought a large quantity of floral chintz, like yours, and it was used to make a wedding gown plus curtains and bedspread. It's an odd idea, for your wedding gown to match the soft furnishings but it was after the War and fabric was scarce.

Your lovely dress shows signs of alterations: the bodice looks like it might have been taken in down the front princess seams, you can see how the stripe is a bit off and the seam isn't straight.
 
This wouldn't be the first case of someone making a dress out of curtains :hysterical:.

Looks like polished chintz to me, which is usually used for home decor, but then, my mom often uses "upholstery" fabrics for dressmaking because it's wider and often, more luxurious.

I remembered something about "bonded" having to do with a printed design being "bonded/fused" onto the fabric, rather than woven in, but as it was only some vague recollection, I kept quiet until somebody confirmed my suspicion.

Scarlett O'Hara makes due:
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Carol Burnett makes fun:
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