Fabric Friday: Chinchilla cloth

denisebrain

Administrator
Staff member
VFG Past President
Chinchilla cloth can be a confusing name for a fabric, given that it contains no chinchilla fur or fur fiber. A friend of mine speculated that it is called chinchilla cloth because chinchillas would rather you wear it than their fur! The real reason for the name? Read on...


Constructed like fleece with a long nap, chinchilla cloth is given a machine finish which rubs the nap into nubs. It is made of wool or wool blends, and the warp may be cotton for strength. The town of Chinchilla, Spain, is where the present fabric was first made.

Uses: Coats, hats

See also:
Fleece

_big_vintagefashion-new_99267.jpg


Chinchilla cloth in ads from 1928
1928.png


1935 (the fabric seems to have been used for children's clothing quite a lot). It is known for being soft and hard-wearing. The nap isn't easily worn down.
Screen Shot 2021-12-10 at 2.44.09 PM.png


1939
1939.png


1949
Screen Shot 2021-12-10 at 2.46.47 PM.png


1954
1954.png


1962
1962.png


Searching on newspapers.com, you can find 1970s ads for chinchilla cloth coats, and then a single mention in the 1980s (1987). Then the fabric doesn't come up.

This is my own late 1960s chinchilla cloth coat
Screen Shot 2021-12-10 at 2.55.29 PM.png


redcoatminechinchillacloth.jpg


This 1950s coat I sold some time ago.
tanchinchillaclothcoat1.jpg
Screen Shot 2021-12-10 at 3.00.38 PM.png

(That “100% Sheeps Wool” might be directed at the confusion possible with the fabric’s name.)

Another friend of mine had a different idea for why it is called chinchilla cloth. Say chinchillachinchillachinchillachinchilla. He says that's what the machine that makes the nubby nap sounds like in action. :hysterical:
 
I'm sure you aren't the only duck Victoria! It's a nice one to know because it is so distinctive. It's also really nice to wear.
 
Yes, the little furry chinchilla has no connection, although chinchilla fur coats have certainly been made.
 
Back
Top